All Frameworks

Danielson Framework for Teaching (2022)

The 2022 revision of the Danielson Framework for Teaching updates the classic four-domain structure with a stronger emphasis on equity, student agency, and culturally responsive practice. It retains the four-level rubric and 22-component architecture while modernizing the language and expectations for each domain. Observation Copilot is an Official Partner of the Danielson Group.

Adopted by districts transitioning from the 2013 edition across the United States. Official Danielson Group Partner.

Framework Domains

Danielson FFT (2022) at a Glance

Domain 1: Planning and Preparation

Demonstrating knowledge of content, pedagogy, and students. Designing coherent, culturally responsive instruction with clear outcomes and meaningful assessments.

Domain 2: Learning Environments

Fostering respect, belonging, and a culture of learning. Managing routines and expectations so every student feels safe and supported.

Domain 3: Learning Experiences

Facilitating student-centered learning through questioning, discussion, and engagement strategies. Using assessment during instruction to adjust and deepen understanding.

Domain 4: Principled Teaching

Reflecting on practice, growing professionally, collaborating with colleagues, communicating with families and the school community, and acting in service of students.

Rating Scale

Danielson FFT (2022) Rating Levels

UnsatisfactoryBasicProficientDistinguished

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