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Pennsylvania Framework for Observation and Practice

Pennsylvania's teacher evaluation framework, adapted from the Danielson Framework for Teaching and used as part of the Act 82 educator effectiveness system. It organizes teacher performance across four domains with a four-level rubric, and combines observation evidence with student performance data for an overall rating.

Mandated statewide in Pennsylvania as part of the Act 82 educator effectiveness system.

Framework Domains

PA Framework at a Glance

Domain 1: Planning and Preparation

Demonstrating knowledge of content and pedagogy, knowing students, setting instructional outcomes, designing coherent instruction, and creating meaningful assessments.

Domain 2: Classroom Environment

Creating an environment of respect and rapport, establishing a culture for learning, managing classroom procedures and student behavior, and organizing physical space.

Domain 3: Instruction

Communicating with students, using questioning and discussion techniques, engaging students in learning, using assessment in instruction, and demonstrating flexibility.

Domain 4: Professional Responsibilities

Reflecting on teaching, maintaining accurate records, communicating with families, participating in a professional community, and growing professionally.

Rating Scale

PA Framework Rating Levels

DistinguishedProficientNeeds ImprovementFailing

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